Life of a Bean
Beans
 
 
 
India
 
GEOGRAPHY & CLIMATE:

Southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and Pakistan.

Upland plain (Deccan Plateau) in south, flat to rolling plain along the Ganges, deserts in west, Himalayas in north. Varies from tropical monsoon in south to temperate in north.

COFFEE BACKGROUND:

A man called Baba Budan snuck some coffee seeds out of Arabia (around 1585). Legend has it he bound seven coffee seeds to his belly. When he reached his home, he found a cave in the hills near Chikmagalgur in south India in which he started the coffee seedlings off. Later he planted coffee in the jungles near Chikmagalgur. Today, offspring of these original coffee trees are officially known as "Old Chick." Old Chick, as they say, still supplies about one third of India's coffee.

SPECIES: Arabica & Robusta

ALTITUDE AT WHICH GROWN:

India's coffee grows between 2,900 and 5,900 feet above sea level, usually on terraces in the mountainous regions. Coffees produced in India have more in common with Indonesian coffees. Good Indian coffees are grown in the states of Karnatka (formerly Mysore - approximately 80% of Indian coffee is grown here), Kerala, and Tamilnadu (formerly Madras). In good years, these coffees can contain acidity typical of Guatemalan coffee, and the full body of a good Javanese coffee. In addition, these coffees incorporate the unique spicy flavors of nutmeg, clove, cardamon and pepper.

India also produces monsoon coffees, in which green beans have been exposed to the monsoon winds, blowing through open warehouses in India's rainy season. This process reduces acidity and enhances sweetness, making them similar to Indonesian aged coffees. The "green" beans are easily recognizable by their distinctive straw yellow color.

In India, washed Arabica is called Plantation Coffee and washed Robusta is called Parchment Coffee. Natural processed Arabica and Robusta is called Cherry.

PREPARATION METHOD: “Washed” & “Dried”