Life of a Bean
Beans
 
 
 
Brazil
 
GEOGRAPHY & CLIMATE:

Eastern South America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean.

Mostly flat to rolling lowlands in north; some plains, hills, mountains, and narrow coastal belt. Mostly tropical, but temperate in south.

COFFEE BACKGROUND:

Unable to obtain coffee beans from French Guyana's governor who maintained a monopoly, Captain Francisco de Melo Palheta wooed the governor's wife instead. He was rewarded when she secretly gave him the sough after hidden beans inside a bouquet of flowers presented to him as a going away gift.

Initially planted in Brazilian state of Pará in 1727, coffee began to appear throughout Brazil in Rio de Janeiro, Bahia, São Paulo and Minas Gerais. That was the beginning of a long history that made Brazil the supplier of 35% of all coffee consumed in the world.

SPECIES: Arabica (85%) and Robusta (15%)

ALTITUDES AT WHICH GROWN: The majority of the Arabica trees are grown between 2,000 - 4,500 ft. The Robusta trees are grown from near sea level to 3,000 ft.

The beans are primarily Bourbon, Mundo Novo and Catuai. The processing system is called natural, which means the coffees are dried on clean patios with the cherry pulp around the parchment. This creates a coffee with thick, luscious body, mild acidity and honey sweet flavor. A great coffee for blending into espresso.

Santos is named after the port which Brazil's famous coffees pass through. Brazilian Santos  Cerrado Oberon, the highest grade coffee that Brazil produces has a smooth flavor, medium body and contains moderate acidity.

PREPARATION METHOD: “Natural”, “Semi-washed” & “Washed”